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Sue is a featured column writer for the monthly magazine, ADVANCE for Providers of Post-Acute Care.  To read her articles on management and human resources topics, click on the direct links below:

"Thinking in Future Tense"
Employees of the future will have different needs than the employees of today. Will organizations and society be ready?

“Dealing with Crazymakers”
You know who they are. They can be in your workplace, neighborhood, or even your family. Here's how to deal with them.

“Communication Channels”
With changing technology, we have many ways to communicate. Choose the method that is most appropriate for your message and your audience.

“The Generation Power Struggle”
Baby boomers and generation Xers can overcome their differences and work together successfully. Here’s how.

“SWOT Your Department”
Examine your strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) to improve the health of your department.

“Expressing Workplace Concerns”
One of the most difficult types of communication is expressing a concern or complaint in the workplace. Here are some tips to make it easier.

“Taking Control”
You can take more control over your own life in and outside the workplace.
 

"Re-Recruit Employees"
We spend a lot of time and expense recruiting qualified employees and selling them on our organization.  After the newness of the position fades, employees need continued attention so they still feel wanted and valued. They need to be re-recruited.

"Balancing Act"
Manager and employee collaboration is the key to managing the many demands of work and family.

“Communicating to Reduce Conflict”
Effective communication is a learned skill. Here are some tools to help ensure there is open and nondefensive communication in your workplace.

Relationship Building”
Employers want their employees to be good team players. Employees want their coworkers to be good team players. How does a good team player act in the workplace?

“Elevating Manager Training”
People don’t quit companies, they quit bosses. A well-trained manager can retain employees and reduce turnover. Training is more than formal classes; it also includes coaching and reinforcement from managers’ supervisors.

“Netiquette for E-Mail”
With the overwhelming popularity of e-mail, make sure your messages are not misinterpreted. Here are some ways to create more effective e-communication.

“The Trilogy”
Employees, managers and human resources professionals can work together to promote a more productive work environment.

“Creating a Caring Culture”
With too much cold emphasis on the bottom line, we can lose sight of creating a caring culture for the mental well being of employees.

“My Mentor”
With the current and persistent nursing shortage, a strong mentoring program could be a very viable solution.

“Recognizing a Rising Star”
Learn how to determine if an employee has management potential.

“Budget-Friendly Benefits”
Get the most employee satisfaction without breaking the bank.

“Fixing a Flat”
Dealing with a weak team member is like fixing a flat tire: You can ignore it, change it, patch it or get a new one. Here’
s how to choose.

“Solving Team Conflict”
When conflict occurs within a department or between departments, a structured approach to bring employees together will result in solutions not complaints.

“Maximizing Employees”
Employees want to feel valued by having their skills used and maximized. Make the most of your employees’ time and skills by matching their job duties to their strengths.

“ Retaining Productive Employees”
Staff retention may be the biggest and most critical challenge for companies. It is imperative to keep the productive employees you already have.

“How to Say Goodbye”
Terminating an employee is a difficult process, but you can take steps to reduce the pain for managers and employees.

“Creating Time to Manage”
It is difficult for managers to find time to do their own work and manage their employees. Consider these six tips to create a balance.

“Soft Skills”
Soft skill coaching is necessary to help employees be successful in the workplace.

“Growing Employees”
Productive employees enjoy and are motivated by learning new skills. Managers can creatively push the outer edges of organizational boxes with multi-directional career pathing.

“My Generation”
To recruit and retain employees of all ages, managers must understand the different motivators of four distinct generations.

"Back to Business"
For many Americans, the events of Sept. 11 have dramatically changed the workplace. Here's what managers can do to help their employees cope.

"More Than Money"
Designing effective compensation and recognition programs entails looking at more than salary.

"Preventing Workplace Violence"
While there are no guarantees that workplace violence can be totally prevented, employers can better educate themselves on what may trigger acts of violence in the workplace and take measures to reduce the risk.

"Taking Charge of Your Career" 
No one can make you successful but yourself.  Here are five things you need to get where you want to go.

"Talking Teamwork"
The whole is greater than the sum of its parts. Follow these 10 steps to a high-performance team.

"Managers as Change Agents"
Most organizational changes can make or break a company's future success. Managers can help their staff handle change successfully.

"Celebrating Diversity in the Workplace"
Managers play a crucial role in ensuring that diversity is valued in the workplace. Here are some helpful tools to create an inclusive culture and not just give lip service to valuing diversity.

"Handling Employee Performance Problems With Care" 
Employee performance problems require a tremendous amount of a manager's time. These skills will help in handling difficult employees and improve performance.

"Smoothing the Rough Edges of Conflict"
Understanding how to effectively resolve conflict brings definite benefits to both managers and employees. Follow this guide to successful conflict resolution.

"Hiring Right The First Time"
For most companies, employee turnover can cost the equivalent of between two months' pay and six months' pay. This article shows how employers can control their turnover costs by matching the right person to the job the first time.

"The Fine Art of Management"               
Using these tools for effective management will help you motivate your employees--and yourself.


Sue had the following article published in Computer World:

"Employee's Self-pride Seen as a Key to Motivation"
Most important to all employees is a program that capitalizes on their self-pride. This program can sporadically, immediately and privately recognize various employees across the organization. 


Employee's self-pride seen as key to motivation

By Sue Romero

How many times do we take 10 steps outside of our own organization to observe and define our company's culture and employees? We may not like the results, but that is the only realistic way to design and implement management styles and programs that motivate and recognize employees. We are usually too busy running in between meetings and fighting fires to find out about our environment. After working almost 10 years with data processing personnel and trying to design motivation and recognition programs, I was determined to find out why certain types of employees are motivated by different management styles and programs. I asked the following basic questions to 10% of our employees.

  1. Why do you work?
  2. What motivates you to do a good job?
  3. What motivates you to go above and beyond?
  4. What is the most demotivating thing that has happened to you, preferably at our company?
  5. What type of recognition works for you?
  6. What are your career aspirations?
  7. Explain our company culture.
  8. Is our company a "winning" company?
  9. Describe our employees.
  10.   If you leave our company, what would be the circumstances?
  11.   What is the worst thing we could do at our company to create dissension?

Diverse group of employees

I interviewed a diverse group of employees: highly technical employees, those who had been with other companies prior to coming to our company, newly discovered, managers with high potential, old-timers with years of experience and from the school of hard knocks, young college recruits, females, males, minorities, employees raised in different geographic areas and on and on. The most valuable part of my research was talking to our employees and realizing how well the pieces began falling into place.

Based on responses, I was able to crystallize the definition of our culture, discern which employees work well in it and which do not and why, find the basis of their motivation and what types of recognition really work.

I finally answered the most important question. Motivating DP personnel is no different from motivating employees in other professions. No matter what type, level or background of employee I spoke with, the primary motivation was a desire to perform well, based an a self-pride instilled at childhood. It is also important to recognize that it really does not take monetary programs or a lot of hoopla to recognize employees. Very private encouragement and rewarding opportunities particularly designed for the individual are the key.

I grouped our employees into four areas. Of course, all employees had attributes in each of the areas, but based on the majority of the responses, I developed trends into specific groups. No matter how many additional employees I interviewed, the employee resembled one of these groups. Group 1 includes our highly technical employees. They are basically self-motivated, have self-imposed high standards and are most motivated when they have the freedom to do their assigned projects the way they desire. This freedom allows them to grow technically. They define our company culture as being very short-term oriented and full of average employees who want to do a good job.

The highly technical employees have mixed feelings about whether our company is a winning one. They prefer recognition that is private. Recognition is most meaningful to them when it comes from their technical peers (only a. handful) or from technical managers who know what it is they are doing. Their sense of recognition is strongest when they know for themselves that their system has been-implemented with no glitches. The employees in this group will probably leave the company if they feel their freedom is being stifled.

Group 2 comprises those who want to go into management or climb further up the management ranks. As in the other groups, these employees are mostly motivated by self-pride. In addition, they are goal-oriented, desire to do something worthwhile and meaningful and are also motivated by peer pressure. They definitely feel they are working for a winning company and also feel the company is full of highly motivated employees.

Peer recognition is most important to them, followed by recognition from senior management (preferably in writing) and then from their subordinates.  Some also like the idea of team recognition awards.

It was intriguing to interview the employees in Group 3.  All of them had previously worked for at least one other organization. Depending on the size, location and type of their previous employer, their responses were very different. They, too, are highly self-motivated, due to self- pride, and like an environment in which they can continuously grow and learn. Our company is viewed as a winning company by 50% of these employees. This group describes our company as having a mix of all types of employees, just like any other organization.

Most feel, especially if they came from a large organization, that our company is technically behind. They prefer recognition in private – pats on the back in terms of mutual respect – either from peers, management or their users. Employees in both the second and third groups plan to leave our company if their next career step is not in the foreseeable future or if their learning and technical growth is stifled.

Employees in Group 4 - are mainstays of the organization. They average 10 to 15 years of service and have been performing much the same function for years. In addition to self-pride, they are motivated by financial rewards. These employees like very much to be part of the winning team and consider our company a winner.

They enjoy their job security and would be devastated if the company had any layoffs. They feel they are being recognized if they are given more responsibility and authority in performing their current job. Interviewing these employees was both important and enlightening. Because of their years of service, they had a lot of perspective and history about our company's evolution.

I found that all employees are basically motivated by a self-pride instilled during childhood. They are not solely motivated by their performance reviews and increases, working conditions or benefits, but these factors are important if not fairly and competitively administered.

Recommended management styles

Based on these findings, I then recommended management styles and practices and personnel programs to motivate employees further in our company culture. The following are the recommendations separated by each employee group.

  • Group 1: Managers should permit these employees as much freedom as possible to perform their responsibilities in ways consistent with the goals of the organization. These employees should provide in- put to the company's long-term strategic direction in planning activities.
  • Group 2: Experiment with a goal-oriented approach to recognition awards. Praise these employees. Use matrix management and various sessions to encourage peer pressure and recognition; try managers' meetings, planning sessions or brain-storming sessions. Assign these employees to projects that are meaningful and valued by the users (none of those "spinning-the-wheels" types of projects). Be very careful in promotion, selection.
  • Group 3: Continuously update this group and offer company training resources that represent the state of the art. Try more frequent transfers between departments and more frequent changes of entirely different product/project assignments.
  • Group 4: Delegate more responsibilities and authority to perform the current job. Don't talk about layoffs.

Most important to all employees is a program that capitalizes on their self-pride. This program can sporadically, immediately and privately recognize various employees across the organization.  In addition, pay attention to those so-called dissatisfiers and accurately reflect performance in reviews and develop fair and equitable administration of salaries, promotions and benefits.

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Last modified: May 01, 2009

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